Kenyan-Born Researcher Earns UK PhD for Research on Child Protection Inequalities

Dr Alice Maina, a Kenyan-born researcher and community leader, has been awarded a Doctor of Philosophy in Social Work by the University of Essex for research examining inequalities in England's child protection system.

The doctorate marks the completion of years of academic study during which Maina balanced research with raising two sons as a single mother. She also faced bereavements, health challenges and financial pressures while pursuing her studies.

Her thesis, Systemic Inequalities in UK Child Protection: A Critical Race Theory Analysis of Challenges for Sub-Saharan African BME Families, examines the experiences of first-generation Sub-Saharan African parents who have been involved with statutory child protection services. It also considers the perspectives of social workers to identify differences in understanding and practice.

The research highlights cultural misunderstandings, communication barriers and structural inequalities that can weaken trust between families and child protection services. It recommends more culturally responsive and anti-racist approaches to safeguarding to improve support for vulnerable families.

Maina said the research was made possible by the people who shared their experiences. She said their contributions ensured the study reflected the realities faced by families and expressed hope that the findings would help inform future policy and professional practice.

Alongside her academic work, Maina is the founder of Kenya Community West London, an organisation that promotes Kenyan culture and strengthens community connections through cultural events and family support programmes. She also leads BAME Hub-UK Network C.I.C., a national non-profit organisation that supports Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic communities, migrants, refugees and vulnerable families. 

Its work includes programmes on safeguarding, mental health, domestic abuse, immigration and youth development under the guiding principle, "We Listen, We Care & We Act." Maina's academic research reflects her long-standing involvement in community advocacy. 

Her work combines research with practical efforts to address challenges affecting minority communities and improve support services. Reflecting on her achievement, Maina dedicated her doctorate to God, her children, colleagues and the families who supported her throughout the journey. 

She said she hopes her experience will encourage young people, single parents, migrants and members of underrepresented communities to pursue their goals despite the challenges they may face. With the award of her doctorate, Dr Alice Maina plans to continue using her research to support work on equality, inclusion and reform within child protection services.