Kenyan MPs Advocate for Inmate Conjugal Rights in Proposed Reforms

Kenyan lawmakers are calling for the introduction of a legal framework to allow prisoners access to conjugal rights, following an inspection of Kaloleni Main Prison in Kilifi County by the Parliamentary Committee on Constitutional Implementation Oversight (CIOC).

During the committee’s visit on 11 September, led by Suba South MP Caroli Omondi, members identified widespread issues within the prison system, including overcrowding, inadequate healthcare, and deteriorating infrastructure. These challenges have prompted renewed interest in aligning correctional policies with constitutional principles of dignity and rehabilitation.

Omondi said that while the topic of conjugal rights has been raised repeatedly in Parliament, implementation is not possible without a supporting law. “We have discussed the matter of conjugal rights many times, and not just conjugal rights but also family rights. At the moment, you cannot say that people will access conjugal rights because there is no framework law,” he said.

The committee now plans to draft legislation addressing not only conjugal visitation but also voting rights for inmates and access to reproductive healthcare. According to Omondi, the proposed reforms aim to bring prison laws into compliance with the 2010 Constitution, which upholds human dignity and social justice.

Inmates and prison staff were consulted during the visit, as the committee sought to gather input on potential policy changes. However, the committee also notes persistent obstacles, such as limited funding and a shortage of qualified professionals, including psychologists and counsellors.

While conjugal rights in prisons remain a subject of debate due to security and logistical concerns, supporters argue they are essential for maintaining family relationships and easing reintegration after release.